Russia claims role in foiling Niger coup attempt amid rising Sahel tensions

Niger’s military government said Saturday’s attempted coup in the capital Niamey has been contained, with authorities pointing to support from Russian security personnel.

Explosions and gunfire erupted around dawn near key installations including Air Base 101 at Diori Hamani International Airport and the presidential palace. Hours later, Niger’s authorities declared the rebellion over.

Russia’s foreign ministry in Moscow stated on Sunday that servicemen from its African Corps – part of the Russian Ministry of Defence – assisted Nigerien forces in repelling the attack. The ministry said Moscow would continue to support Niger against “extremists” and that the situation was now under control of the legitimate authorities led by President General Abdourahmane Tiani.

The attempted coup comes amid ongoing security challenges in Niger, where jihadist groups linked to both Islamic State and al-Qaeda have repeatedly targeted military sites and civilian areas in 2024. Air Base 101, located within the airport complex, hosts Nigerien aircraft and drones, as well as a counter-terrorism unit from the Alliance of Sahel States, alongside Russian and Italian forces.

The Alliance of Sahel States – made up of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso – condemned the mutiny as “a betrayal by a group of soldiers involved in an attempt at destabilisation.” Authorities have not released figures on the number of soldiers involved or casualties sustained.

Niger’s state broadcaster showed footage of several alleged mutineers being detained by the Presidential Guard. By Sunday, commercial activity in Niamey was resuming, with petrol stations, shops, and businesses reopening. Supporters of the government gathered in central public squares to show backing for security forces and President Tiani’s administration.

The attempted coup underscores internal security challenges even as Niger shifts its foreign partnerships. Since 2023, Niger’s military rulers have distanced themselves from Western allies and strengthened ties with Russia, particularly through the Russian Ministry of Defence’s African Corps. Despite this realignment, violent extremism remains widespread across the Sahel region.

Security has been tightened around key sites in Niamey, including the main airport entrance and presidential pavilion, following the mutiny.

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